Development of Tomato bushy stunt virus-based vectors for fusion and non-fusion

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Development of Tomato bushy stunt virus-based vectors for fusion and non-fusion expression of heterologous proteins in an alternative host Nicotiana excelsiana 

Plant virus-based expression systems are an alternative expression platform for the production of clinically and industrially useful recombinant proteins. Nonetheless, due to a lack of viral vector with the commercial potentials, it is urgent to design and develop new, versatile, and efficient plant virus vectors.

The genome of Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) offers an attractive alternative to being modified as a vector for producing heterologous proteins in plants.

Here, we developed a set of novel fusion and non-fusion TBSV-CP replacement vectors, which provide more flexible and efficient tools for expressing proteins of interest in plants. An alternative tobacco plant, Nicotiana excelsiana, was used in this study as a host for newly constructed TBSV vectors because the unwanted necrotic effects were reported on the commonly used Nicotiana benthamiana host associated with expression of TBSV-encoded P19 protein.

The data showed that TBSV vectors caused a symptomless infection and overexpressed reporter gene in N. excelsiana leaves, demonstrating that N. excelsiana is an ideal host plant for TBSV-mediated heterologous gene expression. Moreover, a TBSV non-fusion vector, dAUG, shows the similar accumulation level of reporter proteins to that of TMV- and PVX-based vectors in side-by-side comparison and provides more flexible aspects than the previously developed TBSV vectors. Collectively, our newly developed TBSV expression system adds a new member to the family of plant viral expression vectors and meanwhile offers a flexible and highly effective approach for producing proteins of interest in plants.

 

KEY POINTS:

• The TBSV-based transient expression system has been significantly improved.

  • The necrotic effects caused by viral P19 protein were avoided by the usage of N.   excelsiana as a host plant.
  • The expression level of the non-fusion vector was similar to the most effective virus   vectors reported so far.
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APC anti-human CD163

E16FHA163-025 25 tests
EUR 520
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

APC anti-human CD163

E16FHA163-100 100 tests
EUR 1191.67
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

FITC anti-human CD163

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Description: Available in various conjugation types.

FITC anti-human CD163

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Description: Available in various conjugation types.

Biotin anti-human CD163

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Biotin anti-human CD163

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Description: Rabbit Anti Human CD163 Monoclonal Clone ABCC-3

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Anti-Hu CD163 PE-Cy7

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Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

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Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

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Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

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Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

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Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

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Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

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116301B0 25 tests
EUR 383
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

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Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

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Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

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116301B0-25tests 25 tests
EUR 383
Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

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Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

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Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

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Description: Available in various conjugation types.

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Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

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Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

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Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

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116301G1-500tests 500 tests
EUR 2051
Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

TRITC Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

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Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

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Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

PerCP Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

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Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

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Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

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Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

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Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

TRITC Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301H1-500tests 500 tests
EUR 2051
Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

PerCP Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

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Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

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Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

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Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

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Canine CD163 antigen(CD163 LISA kit

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EUR 482.4

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PacBlue Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

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EUR 547
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

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116301I1 500 tests
EUR 2051
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

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116301I0-100tests 100 tests
EUR 547
Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

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116301I1-500tests 500 tests
EUR 2051
Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

Porcine CD163 antigen,CD163 LISA kit

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EUR 436.8

Porcine CD163 antigen,CD163 LISA kit

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EUR 708

Porcine CD163 antigen,CD163 LISA kit

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EUR 502.5

Porcine CD163 antigen,CD163 LISA kit

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EUR 618.75

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11630000 100 ug
EUR 365
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

Purified Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

11630000-100ug 100 ug
EUR 365
Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

PacOrange Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301J0 100 tests
EUR 547
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

PacOrange Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301J1 500 tests
EUR 2051
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

PacOrange Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301J0-100tests 100 tests
EUR 547
Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

PacOrange Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301J1-500tests 500 tests
EUR 2051
Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

Human CD163 PicoKine ELISA Kit

EK0715 96 wells
EUR 510
Description: For quantitative detection of human CD163 in cell culture supernates, serum and plasma(heparin).

Human CD163 Protein Lysate 20ug

IHUCD163PLLY20UG each
EUR 213
Description: Human CD163 Protein Lysate 20ug

CD163 Antibody

20-abx242956
  • EUR 560.40
  • EUR 393.60
  • 100 ul
  • 50 ul

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10R-6496 100 ug
EUR 243.6
Description: Mouse monoclonal CD163 antibody

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10R-CD163aRT 250 ug
EUR 859.2
Description: Mouse monoclonal CD163 antibody

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37157-100ul 100ul
EUR 302.4

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49553-100ul 100ul
EUR 399.6

CD163 Antibody

49553-50ul 50ul
EUR 286.8

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ABD8235 100 ug
EUR 525.6

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1-CSB-PA969205
  • EUR 380.40
  • EUR 292.80
  • 100ul
  • 50ul
Description: A polyclonal antibody against CD163. Recognizes CD163 from Human. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, IHC;ELISA:1:1000-1:2000, IHC:1:25-1:100

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1-CSB-PA801238LA01HU
  • EUR 380.40
  • EUR 402.00
  • 100ul
  • 50ul
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Cd163 Antibody

1-CSB-PA650452LA01MO
  • EUR 380.40
  • EUR 402.00
  • 100ug
  • 50ug
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CD163 Antibody

F50316-0.4ML 0.4 ml
EUR 322.15
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F50316-0.08ML 0.08 ml
EUR 140.25
Description: CD163 is an acute phase-regulated receptor involved in clearance and endocytosis of hemoglobin/haptoglobin complexes by macrophages and may thereby protect tissues from free hemoglobin-mediated oxidative damage. The protein may play a role in the uptake and recycling of iron, via endocytosis of hemoglobin/haptoglobin and subsequent breakdown of heme. It binds hemoglobin/haptoglobin complexes in a calcium-dependent and pH-dependent manner. And it exhibits a higher affinity for complexes of hemoglobin and multimeric haptoglobin of HP*1F phenotype than for complexes of hemoglobin and dimeric haptoglobin of HP*1S phenotype. It also induces a cascade of intracellular signals that involves tyrosine kinase-dependent calcium mobilization, inositol triphosphate production and secretion of IL6 and CSF1.

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RQ4259 100 ug
EUR 356.15
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V7470-100UG 100 ug
EUR 349.3
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V7470-20UG 20 ug
EUR 153.3
Description: This antibody recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.

CD163 Antibody

V7470IHC-7ML 7 ml
EUR 349.3
Description: This antibody recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.

CD163 Antibody

V7470SAF-100UG 100 ug
EUR 349.3
Description: This antibody recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.

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V8227-100UG 100 ug
EUR 349.3
Description: This MAb recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.

CD163 Antibody

V8227-20UG 20 ug
EUR 153.3
Description: This MAb recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.

CD163 Antibody

V8227SAF-100UG 100 ug
EUR 349.3
Description: This MAb recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.

CD163 Antibody

V8415-100UG 100 ug
EUR 349.3
Description: This MAb recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.

CD163 Antibody

V8415-20UG 20 ug
EUR 153.3
Description: This MAb recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.

CD163 Antibody

V8415SAF-100UG 100 ug
EUR 349.3
Description: This MAb recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.

CD163 Antibody

V8757-100UG 100 ug
EUR 349.3
Description: CD163 is a type I membrane protein, and is a member of the hemoglobin scavenger receptor cystein-rich superfamily. The protein is involved in the clearance of hemoglobin-haptoglobin complexes and is considered to have anti-inflammatory functions. CD163 expression is restricted to the monocytic/macrophage lineage. It is expressed by all circulating monocytes and by a majority of tissue macrophages, such as splenic dendrocytes, alveolar macrophages and Kupffer cells of the liver. It is not present in macrophages in the mantle zone and some of the germinal center cells in lymph follicles, nor in Langerhans cells and interdigitating reticulum cells. In tumor tissues, CD163 is found in almost all cases of acute myeloid leukemia with monocytoid differentiation and in the majority of cases of histiocytic sarcoma, littoral cell angioma, Rosai-Dorfman disease, Langerhans cell histiocytosis and typical and atypical fibrous histiocytoma. It is also expressed in some cases of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. CD163 can be used to detect cells of monocytic and histiocyte lineage in neoplastic and reactive lesions. It has been shown to be more sensitive than CD68 for the detection of macrophages and monocytic cells. It covers a similar, but not identical, spectrum of cells as CD68.

CD163 Antibody

V8757-20UG 20 ug
EUR 153.3
Description: CD163 is a type I membrane protein, and is a member of the hemoglobin scavenger receptor cystein-rich superfamily. The protein is involved in the clearance of hemoglobin-haptoglobin complexes and is considered to have anti-inflammatory functions. CD163 expression is restricted to the monocytic/macrophage lineage. It is expressed by all circulating monocytes and by a majority of tissue macrophages, such as splenic dendrocytes, alveolar macrophages and Kupffer cells of the liver. It is not present in macrophages in the mantle zone and some of the germinal center cells in lymph follicles, nor in Langerhans cells and interdigitating reticulum cells. In tumor tissues, CD163 is found in almost all cases of acute myeloid leukemia with monocytoid differentiation and in the majority of cases of histiocytic sarcoma, littoral cell angioma, Rosai-Dorfman disease, Langerhans cell histiocytosis and typical and atypical fibrous histiocytoma. It is also expressed in some cases of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. CD163 can be used to detect cells of monocytic and histiocyte lineage in neoplastic and reactive lesions. It has been shown to be more sensitive than CD68 for the detection of macrophages and monocytic cells. It covers a similar, but not identical, spectrum of cells as CD68.

CD163 Antibody

V8757SAF-100UG 100 ug
EUR 349.3
Description: CD163 is a type I membrane protein, and is a member of the hemoglobin scavenger receptor cystein-rich superfamily. The protein is involved in the clearance of hemoglobin-haptoglobin complexes and is considered to have anti-inflammatory functions. CD163 expression is restricted to the monocytic/macrophage lineage. It is expressed by all circulating monocytes and by a majority of tissue macrophages, such as splenic dendrocytes, alveolar macrophages and Kupffer cells of the liver. It is not present in macrophages in the mantle zone and some of the germinal center cells in lymph follicles, nor in Langerhans cells and interdigitating reticulum cells. In tumor tissues, CD163 is found in almost all cases of acute myeloid leukemia with monocytoid differentiation and in the majority of cases of histiocytic sarcoma, littoral cell angioma, Rosai-Dorfman disease, Langerhans cell histiocytosis and typical and atypical fibrous histiocytoma. It is also expressed in some cases of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. CD163 can be used to detect cells of monocytic and histiocyte lineage in neoplastic and reactive lesions. It has been shown to be more sensitive than CD68 for the detection of macrophages and monocytic cells. It covers a similar, but not identical, spectrum of cells as CD68.

CD163 Antibody

R20390-0.1ML 100ul
EUR 409

CD163 Antibody

DF8235 100ul
EUR 280
Description: Human,Mouse,Rat

CD163 Antibody

R30973 100 ug
EUR 356.15
Description: CD163 (Cluster of Differentiation 163) is a human protein encoded by the CD163 gene. The receptor belongs to the scavenger receptor cysteine rich family type B and consists of an 1048 amino acid residues extracellular domain, a single transmembrane segment and a cytoplasmic tail with several splice variants. CD163 is a scavenger receptor for the hemoglobin-haptoglobincomplex. Using FISH, somatic cell hybrid analysis, and radiation hybrid analysis, Stover et al.(2000) mapped the CD163 gene to chromosome 12p13.3. Specific CD163-mediated endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes was measurable in cells transfected with CD163 cDNA and in CD163-expressing myelomonocytic lymphoma cells.CD163 expression in monocytes promoted bacteria-induced proinflammatory cytokine production that could be blocked by anti-CD163 antibodies. Cells expressing human CD163 and recombinant protein containing the extracellular domain of CD163 supported adhesion of erythroblastic cells.

CD163 Antibody

R30974 100 ug
EUR 356.15
Description: Cluster of Differentiation 163, also known as Hemoglobin scavenger receptor, is a human protein encoded by the CD163 gene. The receptor belongs to the scavenger receptor cysteine rich family type B and consists of an 1048 amino acid residues extracellular domain, a single transmembrane segment and a cytoplasmic tail with several splice variants. CD163 is a scavenger receptorfor the hemoglobin-haptoglobin complex. Using FISH, somatic cell hybrid analysis, and radiation hybrid analysis, Stover et al.(2000) mapped the gene to chromosome 12p13.3. CD163 expression in monocytes promoted bacteria-induced proinflammatory cytokine production that could be blocked by CD163 antibody. Cells expressing human CD163 and recombinant protein containing the extracellular domain of CD163 supported adhesion of erythroblastic cells.

CD163 Antibody

V3937-100UG 100 ug
EUR 349.3
Description: This antibody recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.

CD163 Antibody

V3937-20UG 20 ug
EUR 153.3
Description: This antibody recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.

CD163 Antibody

V3937SAF-100UG 100 ug
EUR 349.3
Description: This antibody recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.

CD163 Antibody

E037157 100μg/100μl
EUR 255
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

CD163 Antibody

E19-8235-1 50ug/50ul
EUR 145
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

CD163 Antibody

E19-8235-2 100ug/100ul
EUR 225
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

CD163 Antibody

E38PA9656 100ul
EUR 225
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

CD163 Antibody

E39-10799 100ug/100ul
EUR 225
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

CD163 Antibody

DF8235-100ul 100ul
EUR 280

CD163 Antibody

DF8235-200ul 200ul
EUR 350

CD163 ORF Vector (Human) (pORF)

ORF017045 1.0 ug DNA
EUR 486

CD163 ELISA Kit (Human) (OKBB00786)

OKBB00786 96 Wells
EUR 606
Description: Description of target: CD163(Cluster of Differentiation 163) is a human protein encoded by the CD163 gene. It has also been shown to mark cells of monocyte/macrophage lineage. CD163, a member of the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich(SRCR) superfamily, is exclusively expressed by monocytes and macrophages. Using FISH, somatic cell hybrid analysis, and radiation hybrid analysis, CD163 gene was mapped the to chromosome 12p13.3. CD163 is upregulated in a large range of diseases inflammatory diseases including type 2 diabetes, macrophage activation sickness, Tangier's disease, reumatoid arthritis etc.;Species reactivity: Human;Application: ELISA;Assay info: ;Sensitivity: <150pg/ml

CD163 ELISA Kit (Human) (OKAN04666)

OKAN04666 96 Wells
EUR 950.4
Description: Description of target: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) superfamily, and is exclusively expressed in monocytes and macrophages. It functions as an acute phase-regulated receptor involved in the clearance and endocytosis of hemoglobin/haptoglobin complexes by macrophages, and may thereby protect tissues from free hemoglobin-mediated oxidative damage. This protein may also function as an innate immune sensor for bacteria and inducer of local inflammation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene.;Species reactivity: Human;Application: ELISA;Assay info: Assay Methodology: Quantitative Sandwich ELISA;Sensitivity: 0.273 ng/mL

CD163 ELISA Kit (Human) (OKBB01513)

OKBB01513 96 Wells
EUR 684
Description: Description of target: CD163(Cluster of Differentiation 163) is a human protein encoded by the CD163 gene. It has also been shown to mark cells of monocyte/macrophage lineage. CD163, a member of the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich(SRCR) superfamily, is exclusively expressed by monocytes and macrophages. Using FISH, somatic cell hybrid analysis, and radiation hybrid analysis, CD163 gene was mapped the to chromosome 12p13.3. CD163 is upregulated in a large range of diseases inflammatory diseases including type 2 diabetes, macrophage activation sickness, Tangier's disease, reumatoid arthritis etc.;Species reactivity: Human;Application: ELISA;Assay info: ;Sensitivity: <150pg/ml

CD163 ELISA Kit (Human) (OKCD07621)

OKCD07621 96 Wells
EUR 1123.2
Description: Description of target: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) superfamily, and is exclusively expressed in monocytes and macrophages. It functions as an acute phase-regulated receptor involved in the clearance and endocytosis of hemoglobin/haptoglobin complexes by macrophages, and may thereby protect tissues from free hemoglobin-mediated oxidative damage. This protein may also function as an innate immune sensor for bacteria and inducer of local inflammation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene.;Species reactivity: Human;Application: ELISA;Assay info: ;Sensitivity: < 0.273ng/mL

CD163

pro-2496 1µg
EUR 60
Description: Recombinant Human CD163

CD163

E8ET1704-43 100ul
EUR 275
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

CD163

E8ER1804-03 100ul
EUR 275
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

QuickDetect? CD163 (Human) ELISA Kit

K4422-100 each
EUR 966

PE/Cy5 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301L0 25 tests
EUR 429
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

PE/Cy5 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301L1 100 tests
EUR 1117
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

PE/Cy5 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301L2 500 tests
EUR 3351
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

PE/Cy7 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301M0 25 tests
EUR 429
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

PE/Cy7 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301M1 100 tests
EUR 1117
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

PE/Cy7 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301M2 500 tests
EUR 3351
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

PE/Cy5 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301L0-25tests 25 tests
EUR 429
Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

PE/Cy5 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301L1-100tests 100 tests
EUR 1117
Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

PE/Cy5 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301L2-500tests 500 tests
EUR 3351
Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

PE/Cy7 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301M0-25tests 25 tests
EUR 429
Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

PE/Cy7 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301M1-100tests 100 tests
EUR 1117
Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

PE/Cy7 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301M2-500tests 500 tests
EUR 3351
Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

APC/Cy7 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301C0 25 tests
EUR 429
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

APC/Cy7 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301C1 100 tests
EUR 1117
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

APC/Cy7 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301C2 500 tests
EUR 3351
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

APC/Cy7 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301C0-25tests 25 tests
EUR 429
Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

APC/Cy7 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301C1-100tests 100 tests
EUR 1117
Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

APC/Cy7 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301C2-500tests 500 tests
EUR 3351
Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

Nori® Human CD163 ELISA Kit

GR111545 96-well
EUR 461

PerCP/Cy5.5 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301T0 25 tests
EUR 429
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

PerCP/Cy5.5 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301T1 100 tests
EUR 1117
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

PerCP/Cy5.5 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301T2 500 tests
EUR 3351
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

PerCP/Cy5.5 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301T0-25tests 25 tests
EUR 429
Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

PerCP/Cy5.5 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301T1-100tests 100 tests
EUR 1117
Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

PerCP/Cy5.5 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

116301T2-500tests 500 tests
EUR 3351
Description: GHI/61 is an anti-human monoclonal antibody that forms an immune complex with the CD163 antigen.

Mouse Anti Rat Cd163 Monoclonal Antibody

DMABT-47170MR 0.25 mg
EUR 889.2

Mouse Anti Rat Cd163 Monoclonal Antibody

DMABT-47171MR 0.1 mg
EUR 670.8

Anti-Human CD163 DyLight® 488 conjugated Antibody

A00812-Dyl488 100ug/vial
EUR 412.8

Anti-Human CD163 DyLight® 550 conjugated Antibody

A00812-Dyl550 100ug/vial
EUR 412.8

Mouse Anti-Human CD163 monoclonal antibody, clone JID274

CABT-L2938-100uL500uL 100 uL, 500 uL
EUR 602.4

CD163 (ABT-CD163) Mouse mAb

E2252704 100ul
EUR 225
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

Human soluble CD163(sCD163) ELISA Kit

1-CSB-E14050h
  • EUR 952.80
  • EUR 6033.60
  • EUR 3200.40
  • 1 plate of 96 wells
  • 10 plates of 96 wells each
  • 5 plates of 96 wells each
Description: Quantitativesandwich ELISA kit for measuring Human soluble CD163(sCD163) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates. Now available in a cost efficient pack of 5 plates of 96 wells each, conveniently packed along with the other reagents in 5 separate kits.

Human soluble CD163(sCD163) ELISA Kit

CSB-E14050h-24T 1 plate of 24 wells
EUR 198
Description: Quantitativesandwich ELISA kit for measuring Human soluble CD163 (sCD163) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates. A new trial version of the kit, which allows you to test the kit in your application at a reasonable price.

Human Soluble CD163 (sCD163) ELISA Kit

KTE62428-96T5 96 T×5
EUR 2629
Description: This Human Soluble CD163 (sCD163) ELISA Kit employs a two-site sandwich ELISA to quantitate CD163.

Human Soluble CD163 (sCD163) ELISA Kit

KTE62428-96T50 96 T×50
EUR 24569
Description: This Human Soluble CD163 (sCD163) ELISA Kit employs a two-site sandwich ELISA to quantitate CD163.

Human soluble CD163(sCD163) ELISA Kit

EKC35589-48T 48T
EUR 528.43

Human soluble CD163(sCD163) ELISA Kit

EKC35589-5x96T 5x96T
EUR 3585.78

Human soluble CD163(sCD163) ELISA Kit

EKC35589-96T 96T
EUR 754.9

Human soluble CD163 (sCD163)ELISA Kit

YLA0777HU-48T 48T
EUR 435

Human soluble CD163 (sCD163)ELISA Kit

YLA0777HU-96T 96T
EUR 562.5

Human soluble CD163(sCD163) ELISA Kit

SL2931Hu 96 Tests
EUR 468

CD163 antibody (PE)

61R-1319 100 tests
EUR 483.6
Description: Mouse monoclonal CD163 antibody (PE)

iFluor® 350 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

11630010 100 tests
EUR 547
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

iFluor® 350 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

11630011 500 tests
EUR 2051
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

iFluor® 405 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

11630020 100 tests
EUR 547
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

iFluor® 405 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

11630021 500 tests
EUR 2051
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

iFluor® 430 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

11630030 100 tests
EUR 547
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

iFluor® 430 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

11630031 500 tests
EUR 2051
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

iFluor® 450 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

11630040 100 tests
EUR 547
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

iFluor® 450 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

11630041 500 tests
EUR 2051
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

iFluor® 488 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

11630050 100 tests
EUR 547
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

iFluor® 488 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

11630051 500 tests
EUR 2051
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

iFluor® 514 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

11630060 100 tests
EUR 547
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

iFluor® 514 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

11630061 500 tests
EUR 2051
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

iFluor® 532 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

11630070 100 tests
EUR 547
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

iFluor® 532 Anti-human CD163 Antibody *GHI/61*

11630071 500 tests
EUR 2051
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn

Effect of Serotype and Strain Diversity on Dengue Virus Replication in Australian Mosquito Vectors

Dengue virus (DENV) is the most important mosquito-borne viral pathogen of humans, comprising four serotypes (DENV-1 to -4) with a myriad of genotypes and strains. The kinetics of DENV replication within the mosquito following ingestion of a blood meal influence the pathogen’s ability to reach the salivary glands and thus the transmission potential. The influence of DENV serotype and strain diversity on virus kinetics in the two main vector species, Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus, has been poorly characterized. We tested whether DENV replication kinetics vary systematically among serotypes and strains, using Australian strains of the two vectors.

Mosquitoes were blood fed with two strains per serotype, and sampled at 3, 6, 10 and 14-days post-exposure. Virus infection in mosquito bodies, and dissemination of virus to legs and wings, was detected using qRT-PCR. For both vectors, we found significant differences among serotypes in proportions of mosquitoes infected, with higher numbers for DENV-1 and -2 versus other serotypes.

Consistent with this, we observed that DENV-1 and -2 generally replicated to higher RNA levels than other serotypes, particularly at earlier time points. There were no significant differences in either speed of infection or dissemination between the mosquito species. Our results suggest that DENV diversity may have important epidemiological consequences by influencing virus kinetics in mosquito vectors.

A Plant Virus Ensures Viral Stability in the Hemolymph of Vector Insects through Suppressing Prophenoloxidase Activation

 

Most plant viruses require vector insects for transmission. Viral stability in the hemolymph of vector insects is a prerequisite for successful transmission of persistent plant viruses. However, knowledge of whether the proteolytic activation of prophenoloxidase (PPO) affects the stability of persistent plant viruses remains elusive.

Here, we explored the interplay between rice stripe virus (RSV) and the PPO cascade of the vector small brown planthopper. Phenoloxidase (PO) activity was suppressed by RSV by approximately 60%.

When the PPO cascade was activated, we found distinct melanization around RSV particles and serious damage to viral stability in the hemolymph. Viral suppression of PO activity was derived from obstruction of proteolytic cleavage of PPOs by binding of the viral nonstructural protein NS3. These results indicate that RSV attenuates the PPO response to ensure viral stability in the hemolymph of vector insects. Our research provides enlightening cues for controlling the transmission of vector-borne viruses.

IMPORTANCE Large ratios of vector-borne plant viruses circulate in the hemolymph of their vector insects before entering the salivary glands to be transmitted to plants. The stability of virions in the hemolymph is vital in this process. Activation of the proteolytic prophenoloxidase (PPO) to produce active phenoloxidase (PO) is one of the major innate immune pathways in insect hemolymph.

How a plant virus copes with the PPO immune reaction in its vector insect remains unclear. Here, we report that the PPO affects the stability of rice stripe virus (RSV), a notorious rice virus, in the hemolymph of a vector insect, the small brown planthopper. RSV suppresses PPO activation using viral nonstructural protein. Once the level of PO activity is elevated, RSV is melanized and eliminated from the hemolymph. Our work gives valuable clues for developing novel strategies for controlling the transmission of vector-borne plant viruses.

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